The Four Primary Mastopexy Techniques
Every individual’s skin elasticity, tissue density, and chest wall anatomy are unique. Your surgical team will evaluate these factors to select one of the four primary incisional techniques.
1. The Crescent Breast Lift
The crescent technique is a minimally invasive approach designed for women with very mild sagging (Grade I ptosis) or minor asymmetry. The surgeon makes a single crescent-shaped incision along the upper perimeter of the areola. A small, precise piece of skin is removed, and the areola is pulled upward into the new opening. This method results in a very discreet scar along the darker edge of the areola, but it provides only a modest lift of one to two centimeters.
2. The Periareolar (Donut) Breast Lift
Suitable for mild to moderate sagging, the periareolar lift involves a circular incision that completely encircles the outer edge of the areola, alongside a larger concentric outer circle. The ring of skin between these two circles is removed, and the remaining tissue is brought together using a specialized internal suture technique.
This method is highly effective for reducing the size of expanded areolas and is frequently used during combined augmentation-mastopexy procedures.
3. The Vertical (Lollipop) Breast Lift
The vertical mastopexy is one of the most frequently performed techniques for moderate sagging. It utilizes two incision lines that form a distinct “lollipop” shape: one around the perimeter of the areola and a vertical line extending straight down to the lower breast crease.
This approach allows the surgeon to reshape the underlying tissue, increase forward projection, and remove a significant amount of loose skin without needing a horizontal scar along the lower breast fold.
4. The Traditional Anchor (Inverted-T) Breast Lift
The traditional anchor lift is the gold standard for correcting severe sagging (Grade III ptosis) or managing significant skin laxity after massive weight loss. It requires three connected incision pathways: a circle around the areola, a vertical line running down to the crease, and a horizontal sweep along the natural fold beneath the breast.
While this technique leaves a more extensive scar pattern, it provides maximum visualization and access, allowing the surgeon to achieve significant reshaping and lifting for heavy breast tissue.